Much of their culture consisted of basketry, bead manufacturing and trading, cuisine of local abalone and clam, herbalism which consisted of using local herbs to produce teas and medical reliefs, rock art, and the scorpion tree. 'Marine productivity soared between 9 as natural upwelling intensified off the coast.' Before the mission period, the Chumash lived in over 150 independent villages, speaking variations of the same language. While droughts were not uncommon in the centuries of the first millennium AD, a population explosion occurred with the coming of the medieval warm period. The Chumash tribes near the coast benefited most with the 'close juxtaposition of a variety of marine and terrestrial habitats, intensive upwelling in coastal waters, and intentional burning of the landscape made the Santa Barbara Channel region one of the most resource abundant places on the planet.' Chumash Family by American sculptor George S. The name Chumash means 'bead maker' or 'seashell people' being that they originated near the Santa Barbara coast. During that time, people used bipointed bone objects and line to catch fish and began making beads from shells of the marine olive snail ( Olivella biplicata). Sites of the Millingstone Horizon date from 7000 to 4500 BC and show evidence of a subsistence system focused on the processing of seeds with metates and manos. Indigenous peoples have lived along the California coast for at least 11,000 years. Pictographs, Chumash Painted Cave State Historic Park Prior to European contact (pre-1542) History Chumash pictographs in Simi Valley dating to 500 AD. Modern place names with Chumash origins include Malibu, Nipomo, Lompoc, Ojai, Pismo Beach, Point Mugu, Port Hueneme, Piru, Lake Castaic, Saticoy, Simi Valley and Somis.Īrchaeological research demonstrates that the Chumash people have deep roots in the Santa Barbara Channel area and lived along the southern California coast for millennia. Their territory included three of the Channel Islands: Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, and San Miguel the smaller island of Anacapa was likely inhabited seasonally due to the lack of a consistent water source. The Chumash are a Native American people of the central and southern coastal regions of California, in portions of what is now Kern, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Ventura and Los Angeles counties, extending from Morro Bay in the north to Malibu in the south to Mt Pinos in the east.

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